TPMS Logo Equipping the Church
to Carry the Gospel to
the Ends of the Earth.

Stories

Missionary Cooperation Plan: India, Then and Now — A Mission That Endures

24 Aug, 03:00 AM
This article tells the story of St. Ignatius Chapel in Ariyur, Tamil Nadu, restored through the Missionary Cooperative Program with support from Catholics in Harrisburg. Looking back to how MISSION Magazine described India in 1951, it reflects on how the Church in India has grown through local vocations and vibrant communities, while the need for solidarity, prayer, and missionary support continues.

 

On a warm evening in Ariyur, a small village in the southeastern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, a community gathers in a newly restored chapel dedicated to St. Ignatius of Loyola. Not long ago, the structure stood in disrepair—its walls worn, its space no longer able to fully serve the needs of the faithful. Today, it is once again a place of prayer.

The chapel was rebuilt, renovated, and extended with the help of the Missionary Cooperative Program (MCP), made possible through the generosity of Catholics in the Diocese of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. When the bishop of Kumbakonam, Bishop Jeevanandam Amalanathan, rededicated the chapel, the celebration was more than architectural—it was of the Spirit.

“The poor local Catholic community is enabled through your heavenly intervention to gather for daily evening prayer with recitation of the Rosary and weekly Special Mass on Sundays,” wrote Father M.S. Selva Raj, Mission Director for the Diocese of Kumbakonam, in a letter of gratitude. “Your financial help through MCP has been a special blessing from God.”

The connection between Harrisburg and Tamil Nadu is not an isolated story. It is the continuation of a relationship the Church has fostered for generations—one that, decades ago, was described in very different terms.

When MISSION Magazine was first published in 1951, India was often presented as a vast and daunting mission field. Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen wrote of a country marked by deep poverty, where the annual income of many was less than what Americans might spend on small comforts. Missionaries described immense populations with limited access to the sacraments, and social realities—such as the caste system—that left many on the margins of both society and the Church.

In those early issues, India appeared as a place of urgent need: a land where the Church was present, but fragile; where priests were few, and where the faithful often lived their Catholic identity in isolation. The call to American Catholics was clear and direct: through prayer and sacrifice, they could help sustain the Church in places where it struggled simply to exist.

Seventy-five years later, much has changed—and yet much remains the same.

Today, India is home to more than 20 million Catholics. The Church has grown, with local clergy, religious, and lay leaders sustaining vibrant communities of faith. Dioceses like Kumbakonam are no longer dependent solely on foreign missionaries; they are led by local bishops and served by priests formed within the country itself. The number of native vocations to the priesthood continues to grow, with seminaries across the country forming clergy who now serve their own communities.

And still, the needs are real.

In regions like Tamil Nadu, where Catholics make up a small minority—just 4.4 percent of the population in the Diocese of Kumbakonam—communities often remain poor, rural, and geographically scattered. Basic infrastructure, including places of worship, cannot always be taken for granted. A chapel like the one in Ariyur is not simply a building; it is the center of sacramental life, a place where the faithful encounter Christ in the Eucharist and remain united as a community.

This is where the mission continues.

Through the Missionary Cooperative Program, dioceses in the United States welcome priests and religious from mission territories each summer, inviting them to share the realities of their local Churches. In the Diocese of Harrisburg, more than 30 mission organizations—from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Latin America—participate annually. What might otherwise remain distant becomes personal.

“We don’t do it for the thank-yous,” shared Father Alfred P. Sceski, Diocesan Director of the Pontifical Missions in Harrisburg. “But it’s good to be occasionally reminded that this program is a big deal for those in the missions.”

The letter from Father Selva Raj is one such reminder. It speaks not only of gratitude, but of communion. A memorial plaque now stands near the entrance of the chapel in Ariyur, asking parishioners to pray for the Catholics of Harrisburg. During the dedication Mass, celebrated in Tamil, a prayer in English was added—an intentional gesture of unity across continents.

In this exchange, something essential about the Church’s mission becomes visible.

What was once described primarily as assistance flowing from wealthier nations to poorer ones is now more clearly understood as a relationship within one Body. The Church in the United States supports the Church in India materially—but it also receives something in return: the witness of faith, perseverance, and devotion.

The articles featuring missionaries from the 1950s often wrote of India as a place in need of the Gospel. Today, the Gospel is alive there—proclaimed in local languages, celebrated in vibrant liturgies, and lived out in communities that, though materially poor, are rich in faith.

And yet, the invitation remains the same.

The Church’s mission is never finished. There are still chapels to be built, communities to be strengthened, and faithful to be supported. There are still places where the difference between having or not having a church building determines whether a community can gather regularly for the Eucharist. And in India alone, there are over a billion people who have yet to encounter Christ, and studies show that 8 in 10 have never met a Christian.

In Ariyur, the doors of St. Ignatius Chapel are open once again. Each evening, as the Rosary is prayed and the faithful come together, the connection to Harrisburg is made visible—not in words, but in the life of the Church itself.

It is a quiet reminder that across time and distance, the mission endures.

 

  Subscribe to daily quotes from Pope Leo XIV

© All Rights Reserved The Pontifical Mission Societies. Donor Privacy PolicyTerms & Conditions.